Ukrainian Naval Forces
Ukraine's Naval Forces are a separate branch of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, responsible for maritime defence. They include surface and submarine vessels, naval infantry, aviation and coastal defence units, with the headquarters in Odesa. Since 2014, and especially following Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022, the navy has expanded its strike capabilities, fielding unmanned surface vessels and anti-ship missiles that have been used against Russian targets in the Black Sea.
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Ukraine reports 2,090 daily personnel losses; Neptune strike hits Russian bombers at Borisoglebsk
Ukraine's General Staff reported 2,090 Russian military personnel lost on the front in the previous day, with cumulative Russian personnel losses since the start of the full-scale invasion reaching approximately 1,565,060. The daily equipment toll included one tank, seven armored combat vehicles, 27 artillery systems, 1,372 UAVs and four cruise missiles. Separately, Ukraine's Naval Forces struck six Su-34M bombers at the Borisoglebsk airfield in Voronezh Oblast using the Neptune coastal missile complex.
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Ukrainian Navy strikes Russian Borisoglebsk airfield with Neptune missiles, hitting six Su-34M bombers
On the night of October 15, Ukraine's Naval Forces struck the Borisoglebsk military airfield in Russia's Voronezh Oblast using the Neptune coastal missile system. According to the Ukrainian Navy, six Russian Su-34M fighter-bombers were hit, with President Volodymyr Zelensky and a Navy spokesperson specifying that four were destroyed and two damaged. Aviation support equipment was also destroyed, and fires and secondary detonations were reported on the airfield grounds. Russian authorities had not commented on the attack as of reporting.
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Drones attack two merchant vessels off Bulgaria; one sinks, crew still missing
Overnight on 12–13 October, drones attacked two commercial vessels in the Black Sea off the Bulgarian coast. The Maltese-flagged, Ukrainian-owned CHELSEA 3 was hit by three drones about 18 nautical miles east of Byala; all 15 crew were evacuated to Varna, five with minor injuries. A second vessel sank about 17 nautical miles east of Krapets, with 11 crew missing and either one or five rescued according to different sources. Bulgarian PM Rumen Radev convened his Security Council, announced he would summon Russia's ambassador, and appealed to the EU and NATO for investigative help. Ukraine's President Zelensky and Foreign Minister Sybiha publicly blamed Russia; Bulgarian officials said there is no conclusive evidence attributing the attacks to any state.
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Drones strike two commercial ships in Bulgaria's Black Sea zone; one sinks, crew missing
On 6 October, drones attacked two commercial vessels in Bulgaria's exclusive economic zone in the Black Sea. The Togo-flagged ALFA WATAN sank and its crew is missing, while the Palau-flagged ABLE caught fire and its 18 crew were evacuated to the Bulgarian ferry DIOSCURIA. Bulgarian Prime Minister Rumen Radev called the attack a gross violation of international law and convened an emergency meeting of ministries and security services. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky blamed Russia; Bulgarian officials said responsibility was not yet established.
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Ukrainian strikes hit Azov optical-mechanical plant, Ilysky refinery, and Russian air-defense assets overnight
On the night of 25–26 September 2026, Ukrainian Defense Forces struck the Azov Optical-Mechanical Plant in Rostov Oblast — a facility linked by open-source analysts to several Russian missile programs — along with the Ilysky oil refinery in Krasnodar Krai, a Pantsir-S2 air-defense system, an ammunition depot in Sievierodonetsk, and a P-18 Terek radar in Donetsk Oblast. The Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) said the Azov strike was carried out by its Alpha Special Operations Center together with the Ukrainian Navy, using Neptune cruise missiles and Ruta, Palyanytsya, and Bars jet drone-missiles. President Volodymyr Zelensky publicly confirmed the strikes.
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Russian strike on cargo vessel off Odesa kills Ukrainian captain
Russian forces struck a civilian cargo vessel sailing under the flag of Antigua and Barbuda in the Black Sea off Odesa Oblast overnight on September 23, killing the ship's Ukrainian captain. The remaining crew was evacuated and the resulting fire was extinguished. The same night, Russian forces twice hit warehouses storing medicines, household goods and food in Odesa Oblast.
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Russian strike on Antigua and Barbuda-flagged cargo ship in Odesa Oblast kills Ukrainian captain
Russian forces struck a cargo vessel flagged in Antigua and Barbuda in Odesa Oblast during the night of September 23, killing the Ukrainian captain and prompting the evacuation of the remaining crew. In the same incident, warehouse facilities storing medications, household goods, and food products were hit twice, with firefighting lasting several hours. Ukraine's Navy evacuated the crew, and the Administration of Sea Ports of Ukraine characterized the strike as a terrorist act against civilian shipping.
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Ukrainian drones strike Russian naval base and fuel-oil terminal in Novorossiysk
In the night of September 8–9, 2026, Ukrainian drones attacked the Russian naval base and the Novorossiysk Mazut Terminal in Krasnodar Krai. The General Staff of Ukraine's Armed Forces confirmed the strike on the base and reported fires on its territory and at the seaport's fuel-oil terminal, as well as explosions in ship basing areas. Mayor of Novorossiysk Andriy Kravchenko confirmed drone debris fell on enterprise territories and near a residential building; the governor of Krasnodar Krai later reported 4 killed and 29 injured.
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Ukraine strikes Russian naval base in Novorossiysk and multiple targets in occupied Crimea and Donbas
On 8 September and overnight into 9 September 2026, Ukraine's Defense Forces struck a series of Russian military targets, including the Russian naval base in Novorossiysk where the Kalibr-carrying frigate 'Admiral Essen' was hit. Other strikes hit a patrol boat in occupied Sevastopol, electronic-intelligence and command-and-measurement antennas in Crimea, and drone storage and ammunition depots in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts. Ukrainian officials and OSINT channels reported the damage; the mayor of Novorossiysk acknowledged a fire but attributed it to falling debris.
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Ukraine's military intelligence confirms Group 13 destroyed Russian Bastion missile system in occupied Crimea
Ukraine's Main Intelligence Directorate (HUR) confirmed that its special unit "Group 13" destroyed a Russian Bastion coastal missile system in occupied Crimea in August 2026. The system had been used to launch Zircon and Oniks missiles against Ukraine. Two fuel trucks and a command-staff vehicle were also hit during the same operation. HUR released combat footage on 4 September.
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Ukrainian drone strikes Russian support vessel Nefrit in port of Sochi
A Ukrainian unmanned surface vessel struck the Russian-flagged multipurpose support ship Nefrit in the port of Sochi on 3 September, causing an explosion and a column of smoke. Ukraine's Naval Forces said the vessel serviced Russian oil and gas operations and described the strike as a blow to the enemy's logistics and military-economic infrastructure.
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Ukraine strikes Moscow region and Sochi port in overnight drone and unmanned-boat salvo
Overnight on September 2–3, Russia said its air defenses intercepted 416 drones launched across multiple regions, while uncrewed surface vessels struck the port of Sochi. Ukraine's Naval Forces confirmed the Russian ship Nefrit was hit in Sochi, and a separate strike was reported on a Russian BK-16 boat in occupied Sevastopol. Drone impacts were reported in the Moscow region, including an apartment building in Kubinka located near a military airbase.