HUR of Ukraine
The Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine (HUR) is the military intelligence branch of Ukraine's armed forces. It is responsible for strategic intelligence, special operations, and counter-intelligence activities. Kyrylo Budanov has led the directorate since 2020.
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Russia mass-launches repurposed training missiles from S-400 systems against Ukraine
Russia has sharply increased its use of RM-48U missiles — originally built for air-defense crew training — against Ukraine, launching them from S-400 systems. The repurposed missiles accounted for more than half of all Russian ballistic and hypersonic strikes in July, according to the General Prosecutor's Office, while the use of precision Iskander missiles dropped sharply. Analysts say the strategy aims to exhaust Ukraine's air-defense interceptors and conserve Iskander, KN-23 and Zircon missiles for a winter campaign.