Poland to Transfer Two MiG-29 Fighters to Ukraine in New €50 Million Aid Package
Poland has decided to transfer two Soviet-made MiG-29 fighters to Ukraine as part of a new military assistance package valued at approximately €50 million. One aircraft has reached the end of its service life, while the other remains flight-capable. The package is also expected to include artillery ammunition, F-16 gun ammunition and Piorun air-defense missiles.
Key points
- Poland has approved the transfer of two MiG-29 fighters to Ukraine in the near future.
- The military assistance package is valued at approximately €50 million.
- One MiG-29 has reached the end of its service life and may be used for spare parts.
- The second MiG-29 remains flight-capable.
- The package is expected to include 155 mm and 152 mm artillery ammunition.
- It will also include 20 102 mm rounds for six-barrel F-16 gun systems and Piorun air-defense missiles.
- Poland's Defence Ministry withheld the package's full composition, citing confidentiality.
Why it matters
The transfer will add two MiG-29 fighters to the military support Poland provides to Ukraine. Its practical effect differs for each aircraft because one has reached the end of its service life and may be used as a source of spare parts, while the other can still fly. The wider package combines combat aircraft with artillery ammunition, ammunition for F-16 gun systems and short-range Piorun air-defense missiles.
What happened
Poland has decided to transfer two Soviet-made MiG-29 fighters to Ukraine as part of a new military assistance package worth approximately €50 million. The transfer is expected in the near future. One of the aircraft has exhausted its service life and may be used for spare parts; the second remains suitable for flights. The package is also expected to contain 155 mm and 152 mm artillery ammunition, 20 rounds of 102 mm ammunition for six-barrel gun systems on F-16 fighters, and Piorun missiles for portable short-range air-defense systems. The Polish Ministry of National Defence confirmed preparations for the package but did not disclose its complete contents because of confidentiality.
How Ukrainian sources describe it
Ukrainian coverage emphasizes the inclusion of two MiG-29 fighters in Poland's next military-assistance package, its estimated value of about €50 million, and the additional ammunition and air-defence equipment. The reports also draw attention to the different technical condition of the two aircraft and to Poland's stated limits on assistance based on its own security needs and military resources.
Background
Poland previously transferred 14 MiG-29 fighters to Ukraine in 2022–2023. Earlier talks included obstacles and a proposed exchange of MiG-29 aircraft for drones, followed by an assessment that an agreement was achievable. Poland says the scale of its assistance is determined by national-security considerations and the resources of its Armed Forces. The country also planned to provide five PAC-3 MSE interceptor missiles for Patriot systems through an internationally coordinated initiative led by the United States in cooperation with NATO, and it had already provided five such missiles in early 2026.