Published · Updated

China Prepares Possible Trump-Putin-Xi Summit in Shenzhen

China is reportedly preparing a possible trilateral summit in Shenzhen involving Donald Trump, Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping. The Kremlin has linked the meeting to a possible effort to end Russia's war against Ukraine on terms favorable to Moscow, while Trump has said he is open to participating but has not committed.

Key points

  • China is reportedly preparing a possible summit of the leaders of the United States, Russia and China.
  • Russia proposed holding the summit in Shenzhen in November during the November 18-19 APEC meetings.
  • The Wall Street Journal reported on October 18 that Putin proposed the meeting to seek an end to Russia's war against Ukraine on terms favorable to Moscow.
  • Trump said he was open to participating and would agree if China and Russia wanted the meeting, but said he had not yet committed.
  • Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov said Moscow, Beijing and Washington were ready in principle and that preparations had begun.
  • Ukrainian politician Artur Kharytonov said he had seen no public Chinese confirmation of preparations.
  • The Kremlin also said Moscow was ready to resume trilateral talks with the United States and Ukraine after November 4.

Why it matters

A meeting of the leaders of the United States, Russia and China could bring the three countries into the same negotiating framework and affect diplomatic alignments, economic relations and the distribution of global influence. The Kremlin's stated aim of ending the war in Ukraine on favorable terms makes the proposed summit particularly consequential for Kyiv. However, preparations were not firmly confirmed by all participants.

What happened

China has begun preparing a possible trilateral summit in Shenzhen, according to Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov. Russia proposed holding it in November during the APEC summit scheduled for November 18-19. The Wall Street Journal reported on October 18, citing informed sources, that Putin proposed the meeting with Trump and Xi to seek an end to Russia's war against Ukraine on terms favorable to Moscow. Trump said he was open to participating and would agree if China and Russia wanted the meeting, but said he had not yet committed. Separately, the Kremlin said Moscow was ready to resume trilateral talks with the United States and Ukraine after November 4.

How Ukrainian sources describe it

Ukrainian coverage emphasizes that the Kremlin wants to use the proposed summit to pursue an end to the war on terms favorable to Moscow. It also highlights the possibility of renewed trilateral talks involving Ukraine and the absence of publicly reported confirmation from China that summit preparations are underway.

How international sources describe it

International coverage presents the proposed meeting as a major geopolitical development involving the United States, Russia and China. Analysts and commentators cited in the coverage focus on its potential implications for spheres of influence, global economic ties, relations with Europe and the broader character of world politics. The summit is also viewed against the Trump administration's national security strategy and its approach to allies, Russia, China, Ukraine and Iran.

Where reporting differs

Kremlin officials said preparations for the trilateral meeting had begun, while Ukrainian politician Arthur Kharytonov said he had seen no public confirmation from China that preparations were underway.

Background

Ushakov said the leaders could meet during the November 18-19 APEC summit in Shenzhen. The Kremlin also said Moscow was ready to resume trilateral talks with the United States and Ukraine after November 4. The proposed meeting comes amid scrutiny of the Trump administration's national security strategy, its strained relations with traditional allies and possible escalation involving Iran.