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Romania documents sharp rise in drone incidents near Ukrainian border, with 2026 on track to exceed prior years

Romania's Ministry of Defense published statistics showing a steep year-on-year rise in Russian drone activity near the Ukrainian border and unauthorized entries into Romanian airspace. With 2026 still underway, the country has already logged more border-area attacks and drone incursions than in any full calendar year since the full-scale war started. Romanian combat aircraft have taken off 101 times since the invasion began to monitor the air situation.

Key points

  • 151 drone attacks near the Romanian border recorded since the start of the full-scale invasion; 84 of them in 2026 alone.
  • 49 unauthorized drone entries into Romanian air or maritime space since the invasion began; 30 in 2026.
  • Drones or their fragments found on Romanian territory in 81 cases overall; 44 in 2026.
  • Four drones shot down by Romanian forces since the invasion began, all four in 2026.
  • Romanian combat aircraft scrambled 101 times since the invasion began; 66 of those in 2026.
  • Border attacks rose from 12 in 2023 to 26 in 2024 and 28 in 2025.
  • On the night of October 2, a likely drone fell in Tulcea County and caused a fire.
  • The Romanian MoD noted the statistical categories are not mutually exclusive; one incident can be counted in several.

Why it matters

The data documents the spillover of the drone war into NATO member Romania. Border-area attacks jumped from 12 in 2023 to 26 in 2024, 28 in 2025, and 84 already in 2026, showing a clear year-on-year escalation. With 101 combat-aircraft scrambles and four shoot-downs since the invasion began, the figures illustrate the operational burden on a neighboring NATO air force and the fact that Russian drones are physically crossing into allied territory.

What happened

Romania's Ministry of Defense published statistics on drone activity near the Ukrainian border and inside Romanian airspace. Since the start of the full-scale invasion, 49 unauthorized drone entries into Romanian air or maritime space have been recorded, drones or their fragments have been found on Romanian territory in 81 cases, and four drones have been shot down by Romanian forces. Romanian combat aircraft have been scrambled 101 times to monitor the air situation.

In 2026 alone, 84 drone attacks on targets in Ukraine near the Romanian border were recorded, along with 30 unauthorized drone entries into Romanian space, 44 cases of drones or fragments being found on Romanian territory, four drones shot down, and 66 combat-aircraft scrambles. By comparison, 2025 saw 28 border attacks and 9 unauthorized entries, 2024 saw 26 attacks and 7 entries, and 2023 saw 12 attacks and 2 entries. The ministry noted that the statistical categories are not mutually exclusive and a single incident can be counted in several.

Separately, on the night of October 2, Romanian military recorded a drone attack on Ukraine near the border; an object, likely a drone, fell in Tulcea County and caused a fire.

Background

Romania shares a border with Ukraine across the Danube and Black Sea region, putting it within reach of attacks targeting Ukrainian infrastructure near the border. The Romanian MoD figures cover overlapping categories — border attacks, unauthorized entries, fragments found, and shoot-downs — and the ministry has noted that a single incident can be counted in several of them.