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Volodymyr Vernadsky

Volodymyr Vernadsky (1863–1945) was a Ukrainian and Russian natural scientist, mineralogist and geochemist, and one of the founders of geochemistry, biogeochemistry and radiogeology. He was an academician of the Imperial Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences and the first president of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1919). He developed the concepts of the biosphere and the noosphere. The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine bears his name.