Ukraine's military
The Armed Forces of Ukraine (ZSU) are the military forces of the Ukrainian state, comprising the Ground Forces, the Air Force, the Navy, and Special Operations Forces among other branches. The General Staff serves as the highest command body, with the current Commander-in-Chief being Oleksandr Syrskyi. Since 24 February 2022, the ZSU have been engaged in full-scale combat operations against the armed forces of the Russian Federation in the war initiated by Russia. The force was built on the foundations inherited from the Soviet-era Ukrainian SSR's military and has expanded significantly since the start of the full-scale invasion.
-
Russia fortifies Crimean Bridge after three Ukrainian attacks, ATESH reports
Russia has turned the Crimean Bridge into a high-security regime object following three Ukrainian attacks, restricting certain categories of transport and tightening inspections, according to the ATESH partisan movement. ATESH says Russian forces are deploying additional air defense units and mobile fire groups on both banks of the Kerch Strait and replenishing ammunition stocks in preparation for further attacks.
-
Russia launches massive combined missile and drone attack on Ukraine overnight on October 6–7, hitting Kyiv and multiple oblasts
Russia launched a large-scale combined missile and drone strike on Ukraine overnight on October 6–7, deploying ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, anti-ship missiles, and more than 130 strike drones. Main strike directions were Kyiv, Kharkiv, Poltava, and Dnipropetrovsk oblasts. Ukrainian air defense said it shot down or suppressed 161 aerial targets by 09:00 on October 7. Multiple civilians were killed across several cities, including the destruction of a residential building in Pryluky, Chernihiv Oblast. President Zelensky, who had warned the previous day based on intelligence that Russia was preparing a massive strike, described it as one of the "most vile" and said energy infrastructure was a key target.
-
Drones strike two commercial ships in Bulgaria's Black Sea zone; one sinks, crew missing
On 6 October, drones attacked two commercial vessels in Bulgaria's exclusive economic zone in the Black Sea. The Togo-flagged ALFA WATAN sank and its crew is missing, while the Palau-flagged ABLE caught fire and its 18 crew were evacuated to the Bulgarian ferry DIOSCURIA. Bulgarian Prime Minister Rumen Radev called the attack a gross violation of international law and convened an emergency meeting of ministries and security services. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky blamed Russia; Bulgarian officials said responsibility was not yet established.
-
Russia launches 137-drone overnight barrage on Ukraine; air defence downs 114
Russia attacked Ukraine overnight on October 5–6 with 137 strike drones, the Ukrainian Air Force reported. Air defence shot down or suppressed 114 of them by 08:00, though the attack was still ongoing with several drones still in the airspace. Hits and falling debris caused casualties and damage in Kyiv, Zaporizhzhia, Odesa, and Kharkiv.
-
ATESH: Russia rushes to protect logistics bridges in south and Belgorod from possible Ukrainian strikes
The ATESH partisan movement says Russia's Southern Military District has ordered urgent reinforcement of key bridges and logistics hubs in Rostov, Taganrog, Crimea and Belgorod oblasts. Protective measures include Rosgvardia posts, anti-drone nets and electronic warfare equipment. The report comes after Ukraine confirmed frontline use of the FP-7 ballistic missile and announced the FP-9 will be ready this autumn.
-
Russia launches 205 drones at Ukraine overnight; AI-guided turrets score first jet-drone intercepts
Russia struck Ukraine with 205 drones in the night of October 5, including 49 jet-powered variants. Ukrainian air defense shot down or suppressed 172 of them, and the Air Force announced the first successful intercepts of Russian jet-powered drones, including the Geran-5, by AI-guided robotic turrets. The attack caused casualties in Kharkiv and damage in Odesa, Zaporizhzhia and Poltava region.
-
Ukraine's top commander submits first "war plan" to security council, transfers dozens of generals to reserve
Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine Mykhailo Drapatyi has prepared a so-called "war plan" and submitted it for review to the National Security and Defense Council (RNBO), according to Ukrainska Pravda. The document, reportedly the first of its kind for Ukraine, has been under consideration by the RNBO for several weeks. Separately, Drapatyi has moved dozens of colonels, brigadier generals, and other senior officers into the reserve battalion over the past six weeks.
-
Russia hits Kyiv's Northern Bridge again as overnight drone barrage targets Ukrainian cities during Merz visit
On the morning of 4 October, a Russian drone struck the Pivnichnyi (Northern) Bridge in Kyiv for the second consecutive day, damaging the roadway and injuring two people. The strike was part of an overnight attack in which Russia launched 135 strike drones at Ukraine, including 52 jet-powered Shaheds. Ukrainian air defence shot down or suppressed 123 of the drones. The attack coincided with a visit to Kyiv by German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who announced new German military and energy-sector aid for Ukraine.
-
German Chancellor Merz makes surprise Kyiv visit, announces €1.3+ billion support package and 15 bilateral agreements
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz arrived in Kyiv by special train on 4 October for an unannounced solidarity visit, accompanied by Economy Minister Katherina Reiche and roughly ten business leaders from the defence and energy sectors. He and President Volodymyr Zelensky honoured fallen Ukrainian defenders at the memorial on Maidan Nezalezhnosti, visited the National Academy of Sciences building hit by a Russian drone on 28 September, and announced a new German support package worth more than €1.3 billion alongside 15 bilateral agreements valued at over €8.5 billion. Merz called on Vladimir Putin to stop the war and announced that Germany, France and the UK would host a Coalition of the Willing meeting in Berlin in winter.
-
General Staff: 194 combat clashes in past day, heaviest fighting on Kostiantynivka and Pokrovsk directions
Ukraine's General Staff reported on October 3, 2026 — the 1,683rd day of Russia's full-scale invasion — that 194 combat clashes were recorded over the previous day. Russian forces carried out 1 missile strike, 90 airstrikes with 275 guided bombs, used 9,522 kamikaze drones, and conducted 2,435 shelling attacks, 33 from multiple rocket launchers. The heaviest fighting was on the Kostiantynivka and Pokrovsk directions, with 21 and 19 attacks respectively. Ukrainian forces reported eliminating 1,560 Russian soldiers, bringing estimated total Russian losses since February 24, 2022 to about 1,538,950 personnel.
-
Zelenskyy: Ukraine will intensify strikes on Russian oil refineries, says FP-9 missile ready this autumn
In a wide-ranging Reuters interview, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Ukraine will step up strikes on Russian oil refineries in response to a new Russian aerial campaign, citing intercepted documents that he said point to a Putin-approved "new doctrine" allowing strikes on a broader range of civilian targets ahead of winter. He confirmed first combat use of the domestically produced FP-7 ballistic missile this week and said the longer-range FP-9, which he said can reach Moscow, will be ready this autumn. Zelenskyy also said he is ready to meet Vladimir Putin at the G20 summit in Miami in December while urging the United States not to normalize relations with Moscow until peace is restored.
-
Russia launches 157-drone overnight attack on Ukraine; 131 intercepted
From 18:00 on October 2, Russia attacked Ukraine with 157 strike drones, including Shahed, Gerbera, and Parodia decoy types. By 09:00 on October 3, Ukrainian air defense had shot down or suppressed 131 of them, with hits recorded at 12 locations and falling debris at 5. Several enemy drones remained in the airspace at the time of reporting.
-
Ukraine strikes Russian UAV launch site, command post and logistics targets in Donetsk, Kherson and Belgorod oblasts
Ukraine's Defense Forces struck a series of Russian military targets on 2 October and during the night of 3 October 2026, the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reported. Hits included a strike-UAV storage, preparation and launch site near Donetsk, a command post near Nova Tavolzhanka in Russia's Belgorod Oblast, a river crossing near Novoocheretuvate in Donetsk Oblast, a repair base near Hromivka in Kherson Oblast, and a materiel warehouse near Voznesenivka in Belgorod Oblast.
-
Ukraine hits Volgograd oil refinery and Samara Transneft hub in overnight drone strikes
On the night of October 2, 2026, Ukrainian drones struck oil infrastructure in Russia's Volgograd and Samara oblasts, hitting the Lukoil-Volgograd oil refinery and the LVDS "Samara" Transneft dispatch station. Ukraine's General Staff confirmed both strikes, and President Volodymyr Zelensky described them as a fair response to Russian escalation. The attacks came despite US pressure on Kyiv to halt strikes on Russian oil facilities.
-
Trump blames Ukraine's strikes on Russian oil refineries for US diesel crisis, floats export ban
On September 30, US President Donald Trump told reporters at the White House that Ukrainian strikes on Russian oil refineries — not the situation in the Middle East — are the main cause of rising US diesel prices. He repeated an earlier call on President Volodymyr Zelensky to halt the strikes and said he is considering a ban on US diesel exports after consulting Energy Secretary Chris Wright. Analysts and other Trump administration officials have pointed to the US war against Iran and shrinking global fuel stocks as additional or competing causes of the deficit.
-
Zelensky announces Ukrainian strikes on Russian vessel and targets in Oryol, Samara and Bryansk regions
President Volodymyr Zelensky said on 1 October that Ukrainian Defense Forces struck a Russian vessel in the Black Sea along with three targets inside Russia: a strike-drone launch and storage site in the Oryol region, an oil facility in the Samara region, and a military supply depot in the Bryansk region. He published video footage of the Black Sea strike and framed the operations as part of an approved long-range strike plan for October.
-
Zelensky announces first combat use of Ukrainian-made FP-7 ballistic missile
On 1 October, President Volodymyr Zelensky announced the first combat use of the FP-7, a domestically developed tactical ballistic missile made by Ukrainian defense company Fire Point. He posted a launch video on social media but did not disclose the target, location, or outcome. The Wall Street Journal, citing its own sources, reported the missile was used against a target in Russian-occupied territory, though the success of the strike remains unclear.
-
Russia launches massive combined missile and drone strike on Kyiv overnight, killing civilians including a child
In the night of 29–30 September 2026, Russia carried out a large-scale combined missile and drone attack on Ukraine with the main strike direction targeting Kyiv and Kyiv Oblast. Ukrainian air defense reported intercepting 5 ballistic missiles and 155 of 188 launched drones. Two women were killed in Kyiv and a child died in Vyshhorod, where rescuers pulled three survivors from the rubble of a destroyed house. Fires and damage were recorded in four Kyiv districts and across multiple Kyiv Oblast districts, and 8,000 Kyiv households lost power before DTEK restored supply.
-
Ukraine says defence deficit for 2026 is $27 billion, $20 billion in partner talks
Ukrainian Prime Minister Serhiy Koretsky said Ukraine's 2026 defence budget deficit stands at $27 billion. About $7 billion is to be covered through domestic austerity and reallocation, while the remaining $20 billion is being negotiated with international partners. The government is racing to meet commitments by mid-October or risk losing access to $29.5 billion in planned international financing.
-
Russia extends diesel export ban through end of October amid fuel crisis linked to Ukrainian drone strikes
Russia has extended its ban on diesel fuel exports for producers until October 31, 2026, as a domestic fuel shortage aggravated by Ukrainian drone strikes on oil refineries continues. The move comes alongside a parallel gasoline export restriction running until January 31, 2027, and a recent decree by President Vladimir Putin classifying information about Russia's fuel and energy complex.