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Tu-160

The Tupolev Tu-160 (NATO reporting name Blackjack) is a Soviet-era supersonic variable-sweep-wing strategic bomber and missile carrier designed by the Tupolev Design Bureau in the 1970s. It was built at the Kazan Aviation Plant and entered service with Soviet strategic aviation in the late 1980s. The aircraft is capable of carrying long-range cruise missiles, including nuclear-armed ones, and remains the largest and heaviest supersonic combat aircraft ever operated. After the dissolution of the USSR, most of the fleet based in Ukraine was transferred to Russia, where the type has been modernised as the Tu-160M and continues to serve with the Russian Aerospace Forces' long-range aviation.