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Nord Stream

Nord Stream is a system of offshore natural gas pipelines running under the Baltic Sea from Russia to Germany. The first string (Nord Stream 1) entered service in 2011, the second in 2012. The project was built by a consortium that included Russia's Gazprom, Germany's Wintershall and E.ON, the Dutch Gasunie and France's ENGIE (then GDF Suez). In September 2022 both strings of the pipeline were severely damaged by explosions in the exclusive economic zones of Denmark and Sweden.