Peasant Battalions
The Peasant Battalions (Polish: Bataliony Chłopskie) were a Polish armed formation created during World War II in 1943 in the General Government, mainly in the Lublin region, as a self-defence force for rural communities. They were organised by the People's Party (Stronnictwo Ludowe) under the leadership of Józef Kuraś "Ogień" and later commanded by Franciszek Kamiński. The units operated primarily as partisan forces resisting the German occupation and, after 1944, came into conflict with units of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) in mixed-population areas of southeastern Poland. After liberation the battalions were incorporated into the Polish People's Army and eventually disbanded.
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Ukrainian search expedition finds about 30 remains of 1944 massacre victims in Polish village of Laskiv
A Ukrainian search expedition discovered approximately 30 sets of human remains at an Orthodox cemetery in the village of Laskiv in Poland's Lublin Voivodeship. The remains are identified as Ukrainians killed in a March 1944 attack by units of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa) and Peasant Battalions (Bataliony Chłopskie). The dig was commissioned by the Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance and carried out by the communal enterprise 'Dolya' under a Polish permit issued in August 2026.