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Pentagon Urges Baltic States to Soften rhetoric on Russia

The Pentagon privately asked Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia to moderate their public rhetoric about Russia, warning that some European statements undermine continental security. Elbridge Colby, the Pentagon’s undersecretary for policy, said Europeans should not taunt Russians and cited claims that Moscow was “cornered like a rat” as an example of unhelpful rhetoric.

Key points

  • Pentagon officials contacted Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia to urge restraint in public statements about Russia.
  • Elbridge Colby said Europeans should not provoke or taunt Russians.
  • Colby cited statements portraying Russia as “cornered like a rat” as an example of unhelpful rhetoric.
  • At a separate recent meeting, the Pentagon urged an Estonian delegation to remain restrained in its statements.
  • The advice was delivered in a friendly tone but surprised European officials.
  • A Pentagon spokesperson declined to comment, saying private conversations with allies remain private.
  • The outreach followed renewed US efforts to negotiate an end to Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine.

Why it matters

The outreach exposes a disagreement over how European governments should communicate the Russian threat. It came as Washington pursued renewed negotiations with Moscow and considered incentives for Russia, while European intelligence assessments warned that sabotage operations could intensify.

What happened

Over several weeks, Pentagon officials contacted several NATO countries and asked them to soften public rhetoric about the threat posed by Russia. Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia were among those that received the appeal. The Pentagon said some statements by European leaders and officials undermine European security. Elbridge Colby warned one Baltic official against provoking or taunting Russians and criticized descriptions of Russia as “cornered like a rat.” During a separate recent meeting, the Pentagon also urged an Estonian delegation to remain restrained in its statements. European officials described the advice as friendly rather than confrontational, though it surprised them. It remains unclear whether other European governments received similar recommendations.

How Ukrainian sources describe it

Ukrainian coverage places the intervention in the context of Washington’s renewed effort to negotiate an end to Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine. The reported campaign includes possible sanctions relief, business arrangements with Moscow and pressure on Ukraine to stop attacks on Russian energy infrastructure. Kyiv is concerned that Donald Trump’s envoys could conclude advantageous agreements with Russia before defining acceptable terms for ending the war and providing security guarantees.

How international sources describe it

International reporting focuses on the private outreach to the three Baltic states, Colby’s warning against taunting Russia and the Pentagon’s insistence that allied discussions remain confidential. It also contrasts the Baltic intelligence services’ reduced assessment of the risk of a direct NATO test with warnings from other NATO intelligence services that Russia may intensify sabotage. Some Western officials believe heightened focus on the Russian threat could help Moscow spread fear and weaken support for Ukraine, while others argue that governments should speak openly about the danger to sustain public backing for deterrence.

Background

At the end of September, Estonian Prime Minister Kristen Mihal called Vladimir Putin a “cornered rat” and suggested that Russia’s difficulties in its war against Ukraine could lead it to carry out sabotage in Europe. Baltic intelligence services subsequently reduced their assessment of the likelihood that Russia would test NATO’s collective-defence clause, while intelligence services in other NATO countries publicly warned of possible sabotage. The Pentagon’s requests came amid renewed US efforts to seek a peace agreement with Russia, while many European officials continued to advocate maintaining the Kremlin’s economic isolation.